Webhooks

What are Webhooks?

Webhooks allow your application to receive real-time notifications when events occur in the Bluma platform, eliminating the need to poll for status updates.

How Webhooks Work

Configure a URL where Bluma should send event notifications

Event Occurs

An event happens (e.g., video completes generation)

Webhook Fired

Bluma sends an HTTP POST request to your endpoint

Process Event

Your server receives and processes the webhook payload

Supported Events

Video Events

Event	Description	When Fired
`video.queued`	Video generation started	Immediately after creation
`video.processing`	Video is being generated	When rendering begins
`video.completed`	Video is ready	Generation successful
`video.failed`	Video generation failed	If an error occurs
`video.deleted`	Video was deleted	When user deletes video

Credit Events

Event	Description	When Fired
`credits.low`	Credits running low	When balance < 10
`credits.exhausted`	No credits remaining	When balance reaches 0

Webhook Payload

All webhooks include a consistent structure:

{
  "id": "evt_abc123xyz",
  "type": "video.completed",
  "created_at": "2025-11-03T10:31:45Z",
  "data": {
    // Event-specific data
  }
}

Example: Video Completed

{
  "id": "evt_abc123xyz",
  "type": "video.completed",
  "created_at": "2025-11-03T10:31:45Z",
  "data": {
    "id": "batch_abc123",
    "status": "completed",
    "template_id": "meme-dialogue",
    "url": "https://cdn.getbluma.com/videos/batch_abc123.mp4",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://cdn.getbluma.com/thumbnails/batch_abc123.jpg",
    "duration": 45,
    "size_bytes": 8453120,
    "credits_consumed": 6
  }
}

Example: Video Failed

{
  "id": "evt_xyz789def",
  "type": "video.failed",
  "created_at": "2025-11-03T10:35:00Z",
  "data": {
    "id": "batch_xyz789",
    "status": "failed",
    "template_id": "ugc-text-overlay",
    "error": {
      "type": "rendering_failed",
      "detail": "Invalid asset URL provided in context"
    }
  }
}

Registering Webhooks

Create a Webhook

curl -X POST https://api.getbluma.com/api/v1/webhooks \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://yourapp.com/webhooks/bluma",
    "events": ["video.completed", "video.failed"]
  }'

View Response

{
  "id": "webhook_xyz789",
  "url": "https://yourapp.com/webhooks/bluma",
  "events": ["video.completed", "video.failed"],
  "secret": "whsec_a1b2c3d4e5f6...",
  "is_active": true,
  "created_at": "2025-11-03T10:30:00Z",
  "warning": "Save the webhook secret now. You will need it to verify webhook signatures."
}

The webhook secret is shown only once during creation. Save it securely - you’ll need it to verify webhook signatures.

List Your Webhooks

curl https://api.getbluma.com/api/v1/webhooks \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"

Delete a Webhook

curl -X DELETE https://api.getbluma.com/api/v1/webhooks/webhook_xyz789 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"

Security

Verifying Signatures

All webhooks include an X-Bluma-Signature header with an HMAC-SHA256 signature. Always verify this signature to ensure the webhook is genuine.

Node.js Example

import crypto from 'crypto';
import express from 'express';

const WEBHOOK_SECRET = process.env.BLUMA_WEBHOOK_SECRET;

app.post('/webhooks/bluma', express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }), (req, res) => {
  const signature = req.headers['x-bluma-signature'] as string;
  const payload = req.body.toString();

  // Verify signature
  const expectedSignature = crypto
    .createHmac('sha256', WEBHOOK_SECRET)
    .update(payload)
    .digest('hex');

  if (signature !== `sha256=${expectedSignature}`) {
    console.error('Invalid webhook signature!');
    return res.status(401).send('Invalid signature');
  }

  // Signature verified - process the event
  const event = JSON.parse(payload);

  switch (event.type) {
    case 'video.completed':
      console.log('Video ready:', event.data.url);
      // Download video, notify user, etc.
      break;

    case 'video.failed':
      console.error('Video failed:', event.data.error);
      // Alert user, retry, etc.
      break;
  }

  res.sendStatus(200);
});

Python Example

import hmac
import hashlib
from flask import Flask, request

WEBHOOK_SECRET = os.getenv('BLUMA_WEBHOOK_SECRET')

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/webhooks/bluma', methods=['POST'])
def webhook():
    signature = request.headers.get('X-Bluma-Signature')
    payload = request.get_data()

    # Verify signature
    expected_signature = hmac.new(
        WEBHOOK_SECRET.encode(),
        payload,
        hashlib.sha256
    ).hexdigest()

    if signature != f'sha256={expected_signature}':
        print('Invalid webhook signature!')
        return 'Invalid signature', 401

    # Signature verified - process event
    event = request.get_json()

    if event['type'] == 'video.completed':
        print(f"Video ready: {event['data']['url']}")
        # Download video, notify user, etc.

    elif event['type'] == 'video.failed':
        print(f"Video failed: {event['data']['error']}")
        # Alert user, retry, etc.

    return '', 200

Webhook Headers

Each webhook request includes:

POST /webhooks/bluma HTTP/1.1
Host: yourapp.com
Content-Type: application/json
X-Bluma-Signature: sha256=abc123...
X-Bluma-Event-Id: evt_abc123xyz
X-Bluma-Event-Type: video.completed
User-Agent: Bluma-Webhooks/1.0

Delivery & Retries

Retry Schedule

If your endpoint fails to respond with a 2xx status code:

First retry: 3 seconds
Second retry: 30 seconds
Third retry: 5 minutes
Fourth retry: 1 hour

After 4 failed attempts, the webhook delivery is marked as failed.

Automatic Disabling

Webhooks are automatically disabled after 10 consecutive failures to prevent unnecessary load. Re-enable them once your endpoint is fixed.

Monitoring Deliveries

Check webhook delivery logs:

curl https://api.getbluma.com/api/v1/webhooks/webhook_xyz789/deliveries \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"

View Response

{
  "deliveries": [
    {
      "id": "delivery_abc123",
      "event_id": "evt_abc123xyz",
      "event_type": "video.completed",
      "attempt_number": 1,
      "status_code": 200,
      "duration_ms": 145,
      "error_message": null,
      "created_at": "2025-11-03T10:31:45Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "delivery_xyz789",
      "event_id": "evt_xyz789def",
      "event_type": "video.completed",
      "attempt_number": 2,
      "status_code": 500,
      "duration_ms": 1203,
      "error_message": "Connection timeout",
      "next_retry_at": "2025-11-03T10:35:00Z",
      "created_at": "2025-11-03T10:32:00Z"
    }
  ]
}

Best Practices

Respond Quickly

Return a 200 status immediately, then process the event asynchronously

Handle Duplicates

Use the event_id to deduplicate events (store processed IDs)

Verify Signatures

Always validate the HMAC signature before processing

Monitor Failures

Track delivery failures and fix issues promptly to avoid auto-disable

Idempotency Example

const processedEvents = new Set();

app.post('/webhooks/bluma', async (req, res) => {
  const event = req.body;

  // Check if already processed
  if (processedEvents.has(event.id)) {
    console.log('Duplicate event, skipping');
    return res.sendStatus(200);
  }

  // Process event
  await handleEvent(event);

  // Mark as processed
  processedEvents.add(event.id);

  res.sendStatus(200);
});

Testing Webhooks

Using webhook.site

Create a temporary endpoint at webhook.site
Register the URL as your webhook endpoint
Trigger an event (generate a test video)
View the webhook payload in real-time

Local Testing with ngrok

# Start your local server
npm start  # or python app.py

# Expose it publicly
ngrok http 3000

# Use the ngrok URL as your webhook endpoint
curl -X POST https://api.getbluma.com/api/v1/webhooks \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://abc123.ngrok.io/webhooks/bluma",
    "events": ["video.completed"]
  }'

Troubleshooting

Webhooks not being delivered

Possible causes:

Your endpoint is returning non-2xx status codes
Firewall blocking Bluma’s servers
SSL certificate issues

Solutions:

Check delivery logs for error messages
Verify your endpoint returns 200 OK
Ensure HTTPS is properly configured

Receiving duplicate events

This is normal behavior. Implement idempotency using the event_id to safely handle duplicates.

Signature verification failing

Check that:

You’re using the correct webhook secret
You’re computing the HMAC on the raw request body (not parsed JSON)
The secret hasn’t been regenerated or changed

Webhook was auto-disabled

Fix the issues causing failures, then re-enable by creating a new webhook subscription. Review delivery logs to identify root cause.

Next Steps

Webhook Setup Guide

Complete step-by-step integration guide

API Reference

View webhooks API documentation

Error Handling

Handle webhook delivery failures

Best Practices

Build reliable webhook integrations

Get Started

Core Concepts

Guides

What are Webhooks?

How Webhooks Work

Supported Events

Video Events

Credit Events

Webhook Payload

Example: Video Completed

Example: Video Failed

Registering Webhooks

Create a Webhook

List Your Webhooks

Delete a Webhook

Security

Verifying Signatures

Node.js Example

Python Example

Webhook Headers

Delivery & Retries

Retry Schedule

Automatic Disabling

Monitoring Deliveries

Best Practices

Respond Quickly

Handle Duplicates

Verify Signatures

Monitor Failures

Idempotency Example

Testing Webhooks

Using webhook.site

Local Testing with ngrok

Troubleshooting

Next Steps

Webhook Setup Guide

API Reference

Error Handling

Best Practices

Get Started

Core Concepts

Guides

​What are Webhooks?

​How Webhooks Work

​Supported Events

​Video Events

​Credit Events

​Webhook Payload

​Example: Video Completed

​Example: Video Failed

​Registering Webhooks

​Create a Webhook

​List Your Webhooks

​Delete a Webhook

​Security

​Verifying Signatures

​Node.js Example

​Python Example

​Webhook Headers

​Delivery & Retries

​Retry Schedule

​Automatic Disabling

​Monitoring Deliveries

​Best Practices

Respond Quickly

Handle Duplicates

Verify Signatures

Monitor Failures

​Idempotency Example

​Testing Webhooks

​Using webhook.site

​Local Testing with ngrok

​Troubleshooting

​Next Steps

Webhook Setup Guide

API Reference

Error Handling

Best Practices

What are Webhooks?

How Webhooks Work

Supported Events

Video Events

Credit Events

Webhook Payload

Example: Video Completed

Example: Video Failed

Registering Webhooks

Create a Webhook

List Your Webhooks

Delete a Webhook

Security

Verifying Signatures

Node.js Example

Python Example

Webhook Headers

Delivery & Retries

Retry Schedule

Automatic Disabling

Monitoring Deliveries

Best Practices

Idempotency Example

Testing Webhooks

Using webhook.site

Local Testing with ngrok

Troubleshooting

Next Steps